Resources in Early American History
Meteorological exactData in genre [X]
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Agriculture (2)
Astronomy -- Observations. (1)
Birds -- Migration -- United States. (1)
Botany (1)
Caddo Indians (1)
Chemistry (1)
Chickasaw Indians (1)
Chippewa Indians (1)
Communicable diseases. (1)
Dakota Indians (1)
Exploration (1)
Horses (1)
Hot springs -- Arkansas (1)
Ice on rivers, lakes, etc. -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia. (1)
Icing (Meteorology) -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia. (1)
Indians of North America -- Languages (1)
Longitude. (1)
Medicine. (1)
Meteorology - Delaware - Observations (1)
Meteorology - New England - Observations (1)
Meteorology - Observations (1)
Meteorology - Pennsylvania (1)
Meteorology - South America - Observations (1)
Meteorology -- Canada -- Observations. (1)
Meteorology -- Louisiana (1)
Meteorology -- Observations -- Arkansas. (1)
Meteorology -- Observations -- Europe. (1)
Meteorology -- Observations -- Pennsylvania. (1)
Meteorology -- Observations. (5)
Meteorology -- Ohio -- Observations. (1)
Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Gettysburg -- Observations. (1)
Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Observations. (2)
Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- Observations. (1)
Meteorology. (1)
Mineralogy (1)
Natural history -- Louisiana (1)
Ojibwa Indians (1)
Osage Indians (1)
Physics (1)
Temperature measurements. (1)
Typhus fever. (1)
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 (1)
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783 (1)
United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1809 (1)
Voyages and travels. (3)
Weather (1)
Weather. (2)
Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia (1)
Yellow fever. (1)
Zoology (1)
1Author:  Heckewelder, John Gottlieb Ernestus, 1743-1823Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological observations, 1802-1814     
 Dates:  1802-1814 
 Abstract:  This collection contains meteorological observations compiled by John Heckewelder in Pennsylvania and George Miller in Ohio for the years 1800-1812. The observations are sporadic. They are especially detailed for 1800-1802 and 1810-1812.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.H352 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Canada -- Observations. | Meteorology -- Ohio -- Observations. | Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Observations. 
2Author:  Jacobs, M.(Michael),1808-1871.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological observations made for the Franklin Institute, 1839-1865     
 Dates:  1839-1865 
 Abstract:  A bound notebook that contains detailed meteorological observations from Gettysburg, Pa.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.J12 
 Extent:  0.25 Linear Feet 
 Topics:  Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Gettysburg -- Observations. 
3Author:  Legaux, Peter, 1748-1827Requires cookie*
 Title:  Observations météorologiques faites à Springmill [Pennsylvania], 1787-1800     
 Dates:  1787-1800 
 Abstract:  These two volumes contain the meteorological records Peter Legaux kept for fourteen years in Spring Mill, Pennsylvania. One portion contains his correspondence to the American Philosophical Society in which he explains his methods for recording data. The materials dated 1801 were addressed to Thomas Jefferson, then president of the APS. The second part of the collection contains the raw data. Also included in the data collection are records from the 1740s to the 1770s for Philadelphia that are believed to be done by Phineas [possibly Israel] Pemberton.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.L52 
 Extent:  0.25 Linear Feet 
 Topics:  Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Observations. | Weather. 
4Author:  Madison, James, 1751-1836Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological journals, 1784-1788, 1789-1793     
 Dates:  1784-1793 
 Abstract:  These two volumes record the daily weather and other data at James Madison's plantation Montpeiler. In addition to the meteorological data, there are occasionally other notes pertaining to gardening and harvesting. These annotations often note the plants they have and where they were on the grounds.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.M26 
 Extent:  2 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Natural history | Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Agriculture | Birds -- Migration -- United States. | Meteorology -- Observations. 
5Author:  VariousRequires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorology Collection     
 Dates:  1748-1822 
 Abstract:  This collection contains a group of metrological observations made between the 1750-1800. The data was compiled at different locations and by different people. There are fifteen volumes kept by a member of the Pemberton family in the collection. These contain weather data for Philadelphia from the colonial and revolutionary era. There are also observations from England and elsewhere. Some of the data includes graphs and other detailed information.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.M56 
 Extent:  30 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology - Delaware - Observations | Meteorology - New England - Observations | Meteorology - Observations | Meteorology - Pennsylvania | Meteorology - South America - Observations | Weather 
6Author:  Bartram, William, 1739-1823Requires cookie*
 Title:  William Bartram meteorological diary, January 1, 1790 - September 13, 1791     
 Dates:  1790-1791 
 Abstract:  The William Bartram meteorological diary is part of the Barton collection. It is a small journal that contains weather records for Philadelphia, 1790-1791.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.B284.d.vol.15 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Natural history | Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Ice on rivers, lakes, etc. -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia. | Icing (Meteorology) -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia. | Meteorology -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- Observations. | Weather. 
7Author:  Hiltzheimer, Jacob, 1729?-1798Requires cookie*
 Title:  Jacob Hiltzheimer Diaries     
 Dates:  1765-1798 
 Abstract:  The Jacob Hiltzheimer Diary takes up twenty-eight volumes and offers insight into the social life and customs of Philadelphia. He describes a wide range of events, such as sleigh riding to ice skating to attending a large celebration of King George's Birthday on the banks of the Schuylkill attended by over 380 Philadelphians (before Independence). During the imperial crisis, Hiltzheimer's observations can provide an interesting perspective on the events happening within the city. He notes the arrival of dignitaries from other colonies and records some of the events happening in the city. Hiltzheimer's journal also records family and personal details, like the death of his thirty-year old son. He records the weather in Philadelphia on a nearly daily basis, and his account of the Yellow Fever epidemic in Philadelphia is fairly exhaustive.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.H56d 
 Extent:  28 volume(s) 
 Topics:  American Revolution | Medicine | Philadelphia History | Social Life and Custom 
 Genre:  Diaries | Meteorological Data 
 Subjects:  Horses | United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 | United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783 | United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1809 | Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia 
8Author:  Poyntell, William,1756-1811.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Thermometrical journal, 1803     
 Dates:  1803 
 Abstract:  William Poyntell kept this thermometric journal during his voyage from England to Delaware in 1803.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.P86 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Scientific Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology. | Temperature measurements. 
9Author:  Treat, John Breck.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological observations, 1805-1808, made at Arkansas     
 Dates:  1805-1808 
 Abstract:  John Breck Treat's meteorological observations for 1805-1808 contain information on the temperature, barometer, rainfall, and general observations for Arkansas in the recently acquired Louisiana Territory. The observations were given to Thomas Jefferson.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.T71 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Science and technology 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Scientific Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Observations -- Arkansas. 
10Author:  Billings, William, 1746-1800Requires cookie*
 Title:  Journals of the Ship Apollo, 1789-1791     
 Dates:  1789-1791 
 Abstract:  These journals (three volumes) chronicle the voyages of Apollo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1789-1791. William Billings was the captain of this Philadelphia-based ship. The destinations were Oporto and Corunna, and trade was the purpose for the voyages. Nonetheless, the ship's captain, William Billings, used the opportunity to study the Gulf Stream. He made numerous observations about the ocean temperature and weather with the apparent intention of submitting his findings to the American Philosophical Society. He paid particular attention to marking and studying the Gulf Stream. The journals were partially published in with a note in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society shortly after they were received in 1793. The originals are much longer than those published and include additional observations not published and graphs that could not be replicated.

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 Call #:  Mss.656.B49 
 Extent:  2 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Business and Skilled Trades | International Travel | Trade 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Scientific Data 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Observations. | Voyages and travels. 
11Author:  Patterson, , Robert M. (Robert Maskell), 1787-1854Requires cookie*
 Title:  Robert Maskell Patterson notebooks, 1810-1811     
 Dates:  1810-1811 
 Abstract:  Previously catalogued as part of the the Robert Patterson Collection, this portion contains lecture notes on natural philosophy, death, mathematics, engineering, and other subjects. In addition to the notes, there is a class roster from the Universities of Pennsylvania and Virginia and copies of exams. There is also meteorological data for 1775 and 1776.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.P275.n 
 Extent:  4 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Education | Natural history | Science and technology 
 Genre:  Educational Material | Meteorological Data | Notebooks 
 Subjects:  Agriculture | Botany | Chemistry | Mineralogy | Physics | Zoology 
12Author:  Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological observations, 1784     
 Dates:  1784 
 Abstract:  This slender volume contains meteorological and some astronomical data taken at Wilmington, Delaware from July 1 to October 14, 1784. In addition to the data, the volume contains marginalia on the weather, his astronomical clock, and his calculations for finishing the Mason-Dixon Line.

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 Call #:  Mss.526.62.R51 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Pennsylvania History | Surveying and Maps 
 Genre:  Maps and Surveys | Meteorological Data | Scientific Data 
 Subjects:  Astronomy -- Observations. | Longitude. | Meteorology -- Observations. 
13Author:  Griffith, Hiram H.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Thermometrical log of a trip of the brig Harriet, 1847-1848     
 Dates:  1847-1848 
 Abstract:  This meteorlogical journal was kept on a voyage in 1847-1848 that traveled from Norfolk to the Caribbean and then to Phildaelphia.

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 Call #:  Mss.551.5.G873 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Travel 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Observations. | Voyages and travels. 
14Author:  Rosseter, JohnRequires cookie*
 Title:  Log, 1804-1805, of the China Packet     
 Dates:  1804-1805 
 Abstract:  This bound volume contains the log for the ship China Packet during its voyage from Philadelphia to China and back to Philadelphia in 1804-1805. The content is primarily meteorological.

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 Call #:  Mss.656.R73 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  International Trade. | International Travel 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Scientific Data | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Voyages and travels. 
15Author:  Dunbar, William, 1749-1810Requires cookie*
 Title:  Expedition Journals     
 Dates:  1804-1806 
 Abstract:  The William Dunbar expedition journal contains a variety of information on his travel through what would become Arkansas. His writing is lucid and detailed. Dunbar noted meteorological observations and a variety of flora and fauna the expedition encountered, sometimes drawing comparisons to what other naturalists had observed, such as William Bartram in East Florida. He also described encounters with settlers and comments on the geopolitical history of the region. Finally, he chronicles the customs of Native Americans in the area, which are often based on not personal interactions. Notably, George Hunter, the second in command on the expedition, did tend to note interactions with Native peoples. His journal is also held at the APS.

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 Call #:  Mss.917.7.D91 
 Extent:  0.1 Linear Feet 
 Topics:  Exploration. | Native America | Trade | Travel 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Sketchbooks | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Caddo Indians | Chickasaw Indians | Chippewa Indians | Dakota Indians | Exploration | Hot springs -- Arkansas | Meteorology -- Louisiana | Natural history -- Louisiana | Ojibwa Indians | Osage Indians 
16Author:  Rittenhouse, David, 1732-1796Requires cookie*
 Title:  Meteorological observations, 1784-1805     
 Dates:  1784-1805 
 Abstract:  This collection contains two volumes of David Rittenhouse's daily diaries. The first volume contains meteorological data for 1792. The second volume is more content rich and covers the period in 1785 during which he traveled west to determine the boundaries of Pennsylvania. These records include observations on the environment, daily expenses, and other travel-related recordings. There are also various sketches, calculations, and other notes in these volumes.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.R51d 
 Extent:  2 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Natural history | Pennsylvania History | Science and technology | Travel 
 Genre:  Meteorological Data | Scientific Data | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Observations -- Pennsylvania. 
17Author:  Heckewelder, John Gottlieb Ernestus, 1743-1823Requires cookie*
 Title:  John Gottlieb Ernestus Heckewelder letters, 1816-1822, to Peter Stephen Du Ponceau     
 Dates:  1816-1822 
 Abstract:  The John Heckewelder Collection consists of an assortment of documents, almost all of which deal with Native Americans. Heckewelder was a Moravian missionary to Delaware Indians in Pennsylvania who was a prominent figure in nineteenth century intellectual circles. The primary focus of the collection is on his attempt to preserve Native American languages, especially those of the Lenni Lenape (Delaware) in Pennsylvania. His correspondence and one publication also chronicle Native American history, customs, and life. Heckewelder also kept a meteorological journal while on his mission to Gnadenhutten, Pennsylvania from 1802-1814, which is part of the collection. Much of the collection comes from Heckewelder's correspondence with the APS and its prominent member and linguist Stephen Du Ponceau.

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 Call #:  Mss.497.3.H35o 
 Extent:  0.5 Linear Feet 
 Topics:  Language and Linguistics | Native America 
 Genre:  Diaries | Language Material | Meteorological Data | Native American Materials | Oral History 
 Subjects:  Indians of North America -- Languages 
18Author:  Wistar, Caspar, 1761-1818Requires cookie*
 Title:  Caspar Wistar commonplace book, 1796-1813     
 Dates:  1796-1813 
 Abstract:  This fascinating commonplace book contains some of Caspar Wistar's thoughts on medicine. Infectious disease is a particularly prominent topic. Wistar offers observations and some theories, noting how "country people" had some immunities that others did not. Wistar discusses the yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia and infections on boats, in individuals, and within families. There is also meteorological data from 1758-1765.

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 Call #:  Mss.616.928.W765 
 Extent:  1 volume(s) 
 Topics:  Medicine | Philadelphia History | Science and technology 
 Genre:  Commonplace Book | Educational Material | Meteorological Data | Notebooks | Scientific Data 
 Subjects:  Communicable diseases. | Medicine. | Meteorology -- Observations. | Typhus fever. | Yellow fever. 
19Author:  Fisher family.Requires cookie*
 Title:  Fisher family papers, 1797-1825     
 Dates:  1797-1825 
 Abstract:  This collection houses an assortment of papers relating to the Fisher family of Philadelphia. Miers Fisher was a prominent Philadelphia lawyer. Assorted papers of his two sons are also included. Samuel Fisher was a merchant in Philadelphia and his brother, Miers Jr., was a merchant in Russia. This collection captures the breadth of this prominent family's social and economic connections.

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 Call #:  Mss.B.F530-F532 
 Extent:  1 Linear Feet 
 Topics:  Americans Abroad | Business and Skilled Trades | Diplomatic History | International Affairs | International Trade. | Marriage and Family Life | Pennsylvania History | Social Life and Custom | Travel 
 Genre:  Business Records and Accounts | Diplomatic Material | Family Correspondence | General Correspondence | Meteorological Data | Travel Narratives and Journals 
 Subjects:  Meteorology -- Observations -- Europe.